政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)是实(shi)现党的政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)线的重要(yao)保障，是督(du)促全(quan)党坚(jian)(jian)持(chi)党中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)集中(zhong)统(tong)一领导的有力举措(cuo)。党的二(er)十届三中(zhong)全(quan)会(hui)《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)关于进(jin)一步全(quan)面(mian)深(shen)化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)、推进(jin)中(zhong)国式现代化(hua)的决定(ding)》要(yao)求，健全(quan)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)具体化(hua)、精准化(hua)、常(chang)(chang)态化(hua)机制。日常(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)和专(zhuan)项监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)是政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的重要(yao)手段。纪(ji)检监(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)机关要(yao)坚(jian)(jian)持(chi)以政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)为统(tong)领，把日常(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)和专(zhuan)项监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)结合起(qi)来(lai)，提升(sheng)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)效能，发现问(wen)(wen)题、督(du)促整(zheng)改(gai)、跟(gen)踪问(wen)(wen)效，保障党中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)重大(da)决策部(bu)署贯彻落实(shi)。

日常监督优(you)势(shi)在(zai)“常(chang)”，重(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)督(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)日常(chang)、管在(zai)(zai)经(jing)常(chang)，要(yao)(yao)聚(ju)焦习(xi)近平总书记重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指示批示精神、党(dang)中央重(zhong)(zhong)大决策部(bu)署(shu)贯(guan)彻(che)落(luo)实情(qing)况开(kai)展(zhan)经(jing)常(chang)性监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)检查，通(tong)过(guo)座谈(tan)(tan)调研(yan)、谈(tan)(tan)心谈(tan)(tan)话、列(lie)席会议(yi)、实地(di)调查等方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，发(fa)现苗头性倾向性问(wen)题(ti)。要(yao)(yao)聚(ju)焦“国(guo)之大者”，在(zai)(zai)具体化上(shang)下更大功夫，善于(yu)用(yong)政治监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的“标尺”来(lai)衡量，从(cong)一项(xiang)(xiang)项(xiang)(xiang)工作、一件件事情(qing)中，看(kan)党(dang)中央关于(yu)全面贯(guan)彻(che)新发(fa)展(zhan)理念、着(zhe)力推(tui)动高质量发(fa)展(zhan)、主动构建新发(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)等战略部(bu)署(shu)落(luo)实了没有、落(luo)实得好(hao)不好(hao)；看(kan)党(dang)中央提出(chu)的重(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)任(ren)务、重(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)举措、重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)政策、重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)要(yao)(yao)求贯(guan)彻(che)得怎么样；看(kan)属于(yu)本(ben)(ben)地(di)区本(ben)(ben)部(bu)门(men)本(ben)(ben)单位的职责有没有担当起(qi)来(lai)。注重(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)好(hao)日常(chang)监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)积累(lei)的监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)成果，找准专项(xiang)(xiang)监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)靶(ba)点(dian)。在(zai)(zai)日常(chang)监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)中谋(mou)划专项(xiang)(xiang)监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，运用(yong)“嵌入式(shi)(shi)”、“蹲点(dian)式(shi)(shi)”、“体验式(shi)(shi)”等监(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，将一些行(xing)业系统(tong)、重(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)领域存在(zai)(zai)的“病灶”靶(ba)向清除(chu)。

专项(xiang)监(jian)督突(tu)出“专(zhuan)”字，重(zhong)点(dian)(dian)在于精细深(shen)透、力道集中，综(zong)合运(yun)(yun)用(yong)集中整治、专(zhuan)项治理、专(zhuan)题督(du)办、“小切口”监督(du)检查(cha)等(deng)方式，针对性更强(qiang)、监督(du)力度更大、监督(du)效(xiao)果集中显现。要在精准化上下更大功夫，盯(ding)住(zhu)重(zhong)点(dian)(dian)人重(zhong)点(dian)(dian)事，聚焦重(zhong)点(dian)(dian)岗位(wei)、重(zhong)点(dian)(dian)领(ling)域(yu)、重(zhong)要工作、重(zhong)要环节，及时准确发现有(you)令不行(xing)、有(you)禁(jin)不止(zhi)，做选择、搞变(bian)通、打折(zhe)扣，不顾大局、搞部门和地方保(bao)护主义，照搬照抄、上下一般粗等(deng)突出问题，既严肃(su)查(cha)处(chu)，又深(shen)挖(wa)根源，高质量提出纪检监察建议，督(du)促(cu)相(xiang)关职能部门健全内控机(ji)制、完善规章制度、强(qiang)化日常监管。把阶段性专(zhuan)项监督(du)探索出的(de)好经(jing)验好做法运(yun)(yun)用(yong)到日常监督(du)中，提升日常监督(du)效(xiao)能，切实打通贯(guan)彻执行(xing)中的(de)堵点(dian)(dian)淤(yu)点(dian)(dian)难点(dian)(dian)。

日(ri)常(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)督和(he)专项监(jian)(jian)督既紧(jin)密联系、相互贯通(tong)，又有(you)所区(qu)别、各有(you)侧重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)机统一于(yu)纪检监(jian)(jian)察机关履行(xing)监(jian)(jian)督职责的(de)实(shi)(shi)践中。要(yao)在常(chang)(chang)态(tai)化(hua)上下(xia)更大(da)(da)功夫，把政治监(jian)(jian)督贯穿党(dang)领导经济(ji)社会发展全过程(cheng)各方面，融入(ru)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)发展战略、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)政策举(ju)措、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点项目任(ren)务(wu)的(de)制定和(he)落(luo)实(shi)(shi)之(zhi)中。要(yao)聚(ju)焦党(dang)组织、党(dang)员干部中存在的(de)突出问(wen)题，聚(ju)焦群众反映强烈的(de)问(wen)题，探(tan)索推动日(ri)常(chang)(chang)监(jian)(jian)督和(he)专项监(jian)(jian)督有(you)机结合、协同(tong)发力，促进各项政策落(luo)实(shi)(shi)落(luo)地(di)。强化(hua)上下(xia)贯通(tong)、左右衔接的(de)系统观念，在监(jian)(jian)督力量上找准结合点，加(jia)强“室组地”联动，重点突出系统集成、协同高效，形成监督合力；在监督方式(shi)上(shang)找准结合点，借(jie)助大数(shu)据等信息化技术，“线上(shang)+线(xian)下(xia)”一体贯通，丰富监(jian)督方式手段。统筹发(fa)挥日常监(jian)督和(he)专(zhuan)项监(jian)督的(de)(de)优势，凝聚(ju)监(jian)督合力，不断推动政治监(jian)督具体化、精准化、常态(tai)(tai)化，为进一步全面深化改(gai)革提供有力保(bao)障，持续营造风清气正(zheng)的(de)(de)政治生态(tai)(tai)和(he)良好发(fa)展环境。

（来源：中央纪委国家(jia)监委网(wang)站）